Everything about Colobinae totally explained
Colobinae is a
subfamily of the
Old World monkey family that includes 58
species in 10
genera, including the
skunk-like
black-and-white colobus, the large-nosed
Proboscis Monkey, and the
gray langurs, sacred to
India. Some classifications split the
colobine monkeys into two tribes, while others split them into three groups. Both classifications put the two
African genera
Colobus and
Piliocolobus in one group, both genera distinct in that they've a stub thumb. The various
Asian genera are placed into one or two other groups. Analysis of
mtDNA confirms that the Asian species form two distinct groups, one of which contains langurs, with the "odd-nosed" species in the other, but suggests that the
gray langurs are not too closely related to either (Sterner
et al., 2006).
Colobines are medium-sized
primates with long tails and diverse colorations. It is remarkable that nearly all of the young animals differ in their coloring substantially from the adults.
Most species are
arboreal, although some live a more
terrestrial life. They are found in many different habitats of the different climate zones (rain forests, mangroves, mountain forests and savanah), but not in deserts and other dry areas. They live in groups, but in different group forms.
They are almost exclusively
herbivores, which predominantly nourish themselves on leaves, flowers and fruits. They occasionally eat insects and other small animals. To aid in digestion, particularly for hard-to-digest leaves, they've a multipart, complex stomach. Unlike the other subfamily of Old World monkeys, the
Cercopithecinae, they possess no
cheek pouches.
Gestation averages six to seven months. Young are
weaned for approximately one year and are mature at 3 to 6 years. Their
life expectancy is approximately 20 years.
Classification
Further Information
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